Date of Award

11-28-2016

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Applied Science

First Advisor

Laura Ruhl

Abstract

The mining of lead and zinc ores in the Tri-State Mining District of Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma resulted in some of the most severe environmental degradation in the country. Large amounts of waste rock, known as ‘chat’, were produced during mining and left in surface piles in the surrounding area. These chat piles, located mostly near the town of Picher, Oklahoma contain potentially harmful elements that can be leached from the rock into local streams and sediment. The mines also filled with water after mining ceased and have discharged contaminated water to nearby waterways, as well as resulted in groundwater contamination. This investigation analyzes the impact of the Tri-State Mining District on local streams and groundwater, while evaluating the extent of contamination, and assessing the use of strontium isotopic ratios (87Sr/86Sr) for source identification and water mixing.

Included in

Geochemistry Commons

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