Date of Award

3-18-2013

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

History

First Advisor

John Kirk

Abstract

As his final act as governor, Winthrop Rockefeller commuted the sentences of all death row inmates in Arkansas in 1970. This action spurred hundreds of letters from around the world. More than three hundred letters, which represented the vast majority of responses, were positive and congratulatory. However, Rockefeller received nearly one hundred uncomplimentary letters as a result of this action. The letters offered insight to various movements and events as many people connected the commutations to developments throughout the world. The letters fell into the following categories: political responses, religious responses, racial responses, social responses, victim-based responses, and responses to Rockefeller's plea for similar actions. Although some of the negative responses reported shock that Rockefeller had commuted the sentences, many people realized the action fit within Rockefeller's progressive reforms. With the 1970 commutations, Rockefeller acted on a personal code of ethics and set a precedent for future governors

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History Commons

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